Cleaning Up Line Drawings

D
Posted By
doyle60
Dec 21, 2004
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536
Replies
3
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Closed
What is the best way to clean up line drawings, with cross-hatching, in Photoshop? I have some old artwork from the 19th century I would like to clean up for printing in a magazine.

The background should be white, of course, but mine has some coloring from aging. I’m working with, sadly, photocopies, and it is the best I can do.

To make a white background, I chose this area with a certain variance and Photoshop did a good job of not selecting the black or dark grays. With this area chosen, I than swiped my eraser tool over the image and cleaned it right up in a nanosecond.

It looks good on the screen. But will a printed version look good in a magazine? My method must have deleted some good grays, even if very light. The lines are now very rasterized, black and dark grays against white, but no light grays to soften the lines. My tutorial on rasterized images tells me that these light grays to mid grays soften the curve and, quite paradoxically, make the line sharper.

I used a 400 dpi file, I believe. Would it help to begin with a finer image? This is for black and white magazine printing. Or will this just be lost on the printer?

Should I use a different methodology?

Thanks,

Matt

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J
jenelisepasceci
Dec 21, 2004
(DOYLE60) wrote:

What is the best way to clean up line drawings, with cross-hatching, in Photoshop? I have some old artwork from the 19th century I would like to clean up for printing in a magazine.

The background should be white, of course, but mine has some coloring from aging. I’m working with, sadly, photocopies, and it is the best I can do.
To make a white background, I chose this area with a certain variance and Photoshop did a good job of not selecting the black or dark grays. With this area chosen, I than swiped my eraser tool over the image and cleaned it right up in a nanosecond.
If you work on color scans with a yellowish tint, the red channel is usually quite clean and as a first measure can be used as a greyscale image for further processing. The next step would be to create a levels adjustment layer and move the right slider to the left until the light greys are gone. If the black lines look too heavy now, it may be necessary to move the middle slider to the right. If the lines are not dark enough, move the left slider to the right first. Since you want to end up with a b/w image, convert to bw with a final resolution of 1200 dpi and set the threshold appropriately. The image will look jaggy at 100%, but will be fine when looked at at print size. If some of the lines are too thin and get lost during this procedure, it may be helpful to apply a small amount of blur before adding the levels layer. In this case, you would definitely start by moving the left slider right until the thin lines have become strong enough for further work. If the background stain is heavy and uneven, start by creating a duplicate of the bg layer. Now apply a maximum filter with a radius just sufficient to make the lines disappear on this copy. Set the layer mode to difference, merge down and invert. Now the background should be gone.
HTH, Peter

Peter
G
Gadgets
Dec 21, 2004
you want to end up with a b/w image, convert to bw with a final resolution of 1200 dpi and set the threshold appropriately. The image

Your image will probably be downsampled to 300dpi when composited, 1200 is overkill for a greyscale continuous tone image. Check the required print size – A4 full bleed might mean an extra 3mm-10mm on all sides – and work to that size at 300dpi.

Channel mixer, monochrome might be a good way to select how your RGB gets converted to greyscale… then just levels and sharpen (be gentle!) after that.

Cheers, Jason (remove … to reply)
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R
RSD99
Dec 21, 2004
Actually … images of line drawings will look *much* better at 1200 dpi when compared to 300 dpi, and 1200 dpi is usually the default minimum resolution to use.

Remember that "line drawings" are *not* grayscale images!

"Gadgets" wrote in message
you want to end up with a b/w image, convert to bw with a final resolution of 1200 dpi and set the threshold appropriately. The image

Your image will probably be downsampled to 300dpi when composited, 1200
is
overkill for a greyscale continuous tone image. Check the required print size – A4 full bleed might mean an extra 3mm-10mm on all sides – and work
to
that size at 300dpi.

Channel mixer, monochrome might be a good way to select how your RGB gets converted to greyscale… then just levels and sharpen (be gentle!) after that.

Cheers, Jason (remove … to reply)
PC-Video-Gaming: http://gadgetaus.com
128MB USB/MP3 Player/Voice rec $89

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