Dear Johan & George,
Physical cleaning of mildewed films is a very dicey proposition. As the mildew digests the emulsion, it breaks down the crosslinking between the proteins and renders the emulsion both fragile and soluble. A hydrocarbon-based cleaner may remove a little of the mildew but it may also cause pieces of the emulsion to break off, even with a most delicate touch. Water-based detergent-type cleaners can remove a lot more of the mildew, but if the emulsion is too damaged, it will wash right off! Some otherwise excellent cleaners, like PEC-12, have warnings against using them with unhardened gelatin because they can dissolve it; consequently, they can dissolve mildew-damaged emulsions.
Here’s a trick for dealing with seriously-mildewed skies that will work even with Photoshop 7 on 16-bit images. Apply a Gaussian blur and set that history state for your history brush. Step back to the previous history state (undoing the blur) and set the brush option for lighten at 100% strength. Paint over the entire area with the history brush; it will lighten the filaments yet leave the areas between them almost untouched. Apply the Gaussian blur filter again, assign the new blur state to the history brush and repeat the process. You can keep repeating this process until the filaments go away entirely, but you may not want to. If the blue sky isn’t entirely featureless and has some fine film grain, applying the lightening blur is also having the effect of favoring the lighter spaces between grains and lightening up the sky a bit. The important thing is to know when to stop. When the average color of the sky looks good, do a normal non-lightening blur one final time and just leave it.
pax / Ctein
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