Accurately sizing specks of .16 MM

EW
Posted By
E_Wilkerson
Feb 27, 2004
Views
2335
Replies
49
Status
Closed
I have a brochure that I am creating. I need to have a series of ‘specks’ on there, as a contamination guide. The specks have to be representative of the actual size they are in real life, so they can compare the specks on the brochure to the specks in their polyresin materials.

The problem is, the specks (just small black dots) are very small. They range in size from 0.16MM (diameter) to 2.25MM. How do I create these very tiny specks using Photoshop so that they would be to scale. Any ideas?

Thank you in advance.

MacBook Pro 16” Mockups πŸ”₯

– in 4 materials (clay versions included)

– 12 scenes

– 48 MacBook Pro 16″ mockups

– 6000 x 4500 px

CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
How are you printing?
What resolution does the printer want?

Usually, printing is done at something like 300ppi. At this resolution a 2×2 pixel dot would be 0.169mm. Good enough?
EW
E_Wilkerson
Feb 27, 2004
I am printing at 300ppi. I need to be able to calculate this, as I have 11 specks total, ranging from .16 to 2.25 MM. Can you tell me how you derived that it would be 2×2 pixels?

Thanks for your help!
SJ
Sandy_J
Feb 27, 2004
Can’t you just do a fixel size marquee and type in the numbers?
EW
E_Wilkerson
Feb 27, 2004
Sure, once I know what the dimensions are. I was asking him how he derived that .16 mm would be equivalent to 2×2. How do I translate MM to Pixels?
JS
John_Slate
Feb 27, 2004
It would be better to use InDesign, or QXP, or Illustrator and make these vector circles where you can simply type in the dimensions.

BTW:

MM times File resolution (expressed in Pixels/MM) = Pixels

Pixels/Inch times 25.4 = Pixels/MM
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
I was asking him how he derived that .16 mm would be equivalent to 2×2. How do I translate MM to Pixels?

It is something called math.

At 300 PPI, 1 pixel = 0.09mm, or 0.004 inch. These numbers are rounded.
EW
E_Wilkerson
Feb 27, 2004
Viol8ion,
You don’t have to be sarcastic. All I was asking for is the conversion from mm to pixels. Thanks for providing it, but you didn’t have to be so rude.
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
Mommy, he yelled at me!!!
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
I guess Viol8ion gave you the answer.

At 300ppi, each pixel is 0.084667mm. So you can make dots that are any multiple of this.

Whilst not being sarcastic, I appreciate that maths is not everyone’s strong point and something that is blindingly obvious to me, may be a mystery to someone just a smart. So, do come back if you need more [help that is, not sarcasm …].
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
BTW, Viol8ion

At 300 PPI, 1 pixel = 0.09mm, or 0.004 inch. These numbers are rounded

Incorrect. Rounding 0.084667 to 2 decimal places gives 0.08. Over here, we call it maths [as it is plural].

πŸ™‚
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
Incorrect. Rounding 0.084667 to 2 decimal places gives 0.08. Over here, we call it maths [as it is plural].

πŸ™‚

Heheh! Call me lazy for not adding the ‘s’.

I must disagree with your rounding, .084 would round to .08, yes. But the number is not .084, as the .0846 rounds to .085 which rounds to .09, at least in the maths I was taught. But, then that was many years ago, and who knows what has transpired in education since the dark ages.
P
Phosphor
Feb 27, 2004
"Over here, we call it maths [as it is plural]."

Between that usage, and using a collective verb for a company or group, such as: "Adobe are introducing a new application" UK’ers give themselves away every time!

πŸ˜‰
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
Phos

Let alone references to colour and a PS tool called a rubber … πŸ˜‰
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
Between that usage, and using a collective verb for a company or group, such as: "Adobe are introducing a new application" UK’ers give themselves away every time!

Isn’t that why we kicked them out of the country during the revolutions? Revolutions is plurals, isn’t it?
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
must disagree with your rounding, .084 would round to .08, yes. But the number is not .084, as the .0846 rounds to .085 which rounds to .09, at least in the maths I was taught. But, then that was many years ago, and who knows what has transpired in education since the dark ages.

I was educated in the Stone Age, according to my 16 year old daughter. Back then, the rounding mechanism we were taught was to look one digit to the right of the last one in the result. So, in this case, I would first truncate to 0.84 and then round.

I will now waste hours searching for documentary evidence … [No I won’t – I have a life. :-)]
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
BTW, maths is the abbreviation for mathematics. Just like hols is short for holidays. I gotcha this time.
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
Back then, the rounding mechanism we were taught was to look one digit to the right of the last one in the result. So, in this case, I would first truncate to 0.84 and then round.

I think my method is more accurate! ;-p Anyway, either one is close enough for rock and roll. Especially since, printing at 300DPI, 2 pixes at .084 or .085 will be closer to .17 than it will to .16, no matter how you round!

[edit] fixing my maths
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
I think my method is more accurate

Well, maybe. Anyway, I am not at all sure that the OP’s plan makes a lot of sense. Will a conventional printer actually print dots of this size?
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
It all depends on the level of accuracy he demands. a 2×2 pixel dot will measure .168mm by your rounded computation, .17mm by mine, actually somewhere in between, so he will be SOL trying to print a .16mm dot at 300PPI. At a higher PPI, he can get closer, it all depends on the precision of the printer, as well as type of ink and paper, ink will bleed as paper is porous.
L
LenHewitt
Feb 27, 2004
EW,

You have a further problem. Inevitably when you go to print there will be some dot-gain. That will make small black dots print larger than the image would suggest. (white dots would print smaller).

Although your printer will be able to give you a guide as to how much dot-gain their press on the specified media is likely to suffer, the figure won’t be accurate enough to rely on for sizing a dot of that size.
JS
John_Slate
Feb 27, 2004
FWIW, I ascribe to the Colin method of rounding.

A "more accurately rounded" number seems like a bit of an oxymoron.

By carl’s method 4.44444444444449 would round to 4.5

And if accuracy is key, then using Photoshop pixels is not the answer, but a vector object which may be sized to an unattainable degree of accuracy, the limitation being the resoltion of the printer.
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
A "more accurately rounded" number seems like a bit of an oxymoron.

Welcome to our paradox! πŸ™‚

I think thatis exactly what we have been saying in a round-about way. There is not likely to be a cost effective way to print a highly accurate representation. It all will depend on the amount of variance that is allowable with these sizes. Is 10% deviation allowable? Then it is likely do-able. Do they require a 2% tolerance? Then not likely with a 300PPI press.
RW
Rene_Walling
Feb 27, 2004
Some fact about rounding:

It is always assumed that the precision of a rounded number cannot be larger than 0.5 times the decimal position you have rounded to (so in this case, we round to the second decimal position, we get: 0.01 x 0.5 = 0.005

Now let us look at an example:

According to Viol, rounding 1.0848 by you method gives you 1.09, which has an innacuracy of 0.0052

Rounding by the other (proper) method, you get 1.08 which has an innacuracy of 0.0048

Trust the mathee <grin>
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
Trust the mathee <grin>

Cool! Math never was my strong suite in school. I was too busy drawing pictures of girl’s butts on the notebook paper.
P
Phosphor
Feb 27, 2004
I’d do it in Illustrator, where I can create with an accuracy down to 13 X 10-7 of an inch.

But then, I’m a little obsessive about such things.
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
Cool! Math never was my strong suite in school. I was too busy drawing pictures of girl’s butts on the notebook paper.

You too? Now there’s a coincidence. πŸ˜‰
V
viol8ion
Feb 27, 2004
and the funny thing is, 30 years later and I am still doing it!
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 27, 2004
Me too, of course. But now I’ve got over the hangup that someone might seem them and think they are boys. πŸ™‚

And we are going to be out of here any moment!
B
Brian
Feb 27, 2004
I think you’d be MUCH better off using a vector-based tool such as illustrator if you need this level of accuracy.
DM
Don_McCahill
Feb 28, 2004
Brian

I’m not so sure you would get better accuracy. Using vectors, you are leaving the rasterization to the computer (it must be rasterized to print). If you are printing to a 600 dpi printer, I would set PS at 600 ppi and thus be able to know where pixels will fall, exactly.

So, can the math(s) genius’s figure out what a dot is at 600 ppi? <g,d&r>
P
Phosphor
Feb 28, 2004
I’ll see Don’s question, and raise, ALL IN, with this:

Q: How many 0.16mm specks in a parsec?
P
Phosphor
Feb 28, 2004
A: 192 quintillion, 854 quadrillion, 875 trillion.
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 28, 2004
If you are printing to a 600 dpi printer, I would set PS at 600 ppi and thus be able to know where pixels will fall, exactly

That might work if you had a monochome printer, but a colour printer will print all dots at the specified DPI. So a six colour, 600DPI printer might only print black at 100DPI. Also, printers often have assymetric DPIs.

So, can the math(s) genius’s figure out what a dot is at 600 ppi?

Yes, they can. πŸ™‚
RW
Rene_Walling
Feb 28, 2004
So, can the math(s) genius’s figure out what a dot is at 600 ppi?

1 inch divided by 600 pixels equals 1/600th of an inch (or 0.001667 inches)

I’m not so sure you would get better accuracy. Using vectors, you are leaving the rasterization to the computer (it must be rasterized to print). If you are printing to a 600 dpi printer, I would set PS at 600 ppi and thus be able to know where pixels will fall, exactly.

While what you say is essentially true, this only applies to black and white printers receiving bitmap mode images. As soon as your send a greyscale or a colour image, the RIP (not the computer) steps in anyway.

Also, the PS file becomes less precise as soon as you change print resolution. Having the printer’s RIP rasterize the vector data is the more precise method.
JS
John_Slate
Feb 28, 2004
If going out to a film rip your talking more like 2400dpi for accuracy. So that would be the limitation of using vectors.

Bear in mind that you can only fit 152,064,000 printer dots @2400dpi in a mile.
JJ
Jerry_Jensen
Feb 29, 2004
152,064,000 Printer dots? How many ink cartridges is that a what ever pico-liter/dot?
JS
John_Slate
Feb 29, 2004
That’s a "whole slew of sauce" as we like to say in the printing biz.

Which leads to the well know axiom, "I’d walk a mile for a slew of sauce"
Y
YrbkMgr
Feb 29, 2004
Kewpie doll to Renee (and Colin by default).

You can’t round twice, i.e., 0.849 becomes 0.85, which becomes 0.9. That would mean it REALLY becomes 1.0. Don werk lak that. Round once. When we round, we look at the single digit next to the number we’re rounding. Question: Is .04 less than or greater than 0.05? Less than. Thus, round down.

Sorry Carl.

But Colin, if we say "maths" here, it may incorrectly associate us with a particular socioeconomic class; and not a flattering one.
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 29, 2004
Thanks Tony. The way you explain it, it seems almost obvious.

it may incorrectly associate us with a particular socioeconomic class; and not a flattering one

Have to say you’ve stumped me here. I have no idea what you are alluding to. I am curious.
Y
YrbkMgr
Feb 29, 2004
It’s a local thing Colin. It would basically mean that you speak in a "less than educated" fashion. It’d be like saying "I axed my teacher…" Maybe like a Cockney accent might be perceived by other parts of your country? That’s a guess.

I had better shut up now.
P
Phosphor
Feb 29, 2004
Nahhhh…."mathsUK"Β—as a shortened term compared to "mathUS"Β—is just a product of local colloquial familiarity. You’s, You’ins, Ya’ll, and many other similar regional pronunciations and variations..they’re all linguistic territorial identifier flags.

I find "Maths" as spoken and written to be rather quaintly provincial, but not an undereducated way of contrcating the word and concept.

It’s on my shortlist of EuroYokelSpeak that doesn’t raise my hackles.

:);):);)
Y
YrbkMgr
Feb 29, 2004
Well I guess that settles it then.
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 29, 2004
It’s on my shortlist of EuroYokelSpeak that doesn’t raise my hackles

I have to ask: what does raise ’em?

Using "momentarily" correctly?
Spelling "aluminium" correctly?

πŸ™‚ πŸ™‚
P
Phosphor
Feb 29, 2004
Aluminium, dangit, aluminium. It’s just too vocally busy.

Hey mang, wanna buy a custom Neonium sign for your basement billiards room?

Again..I got cocktails, and good breakfast confab in the Lounge. All ya gotta do is ask for ’em and, before too long, I’ll show up.

;):)
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 29, 2004
Aluminum was a typo made in 1906.
Most other elements end in "ium" [helium, magnesium …]. Ask Tom Lehrer.
P
Phosphor
Feb 29, 2004
If I was ever so fortunate to have had an elbow-to-elbow audience with Tom Lehrer, he and I would have a hilarious improv argument centering on the absurdity of the importance of the difference between aluminum and aluminium.

And we would have rallied together to bring the Isotopes back from Albuquerque.

And then we’d’ve riffed, at 5:59 am, about who has the best late night burgers.
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 29, 2004
Is TL still alive and kicking? My recordings of his stuff date back to 50s and 60s.
P
Phosphor
Feb 29, 2004
Ya know, Colin, that’s a good question.

Isn’t there some "DeadOrAlive.com" -type of website that could answer this question for us?
CW
Colin_Walls
Feb 29, 2004
Phos

He seems to be alive and well, according to this site and others: <http://wiw.org/~drz/tom.lehrer/>

MacBook Pro 16” Mockups πŸ”₯

– in 4 materials (clay versions included)

– 12 scenes

– 48 MacBook Pro 16″ mockups

– 6000 x 4500 px

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