2-color image for print?

RC
Posted By
rena_coby-madrid
May 3, 2004
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684
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Closed
How do I make an image that is currently a 4-color image into just a 2-color image for print?

Thanks,
rccm

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G
graffiti
May 3, 2004
Image>Mode>Duotone
RL
Robert_Levine
May 3, 2004
Image>Mode>Duotone

Gotta go to grayscale first. But if the OP is looking for solid colors then spot channels will be necessary.

Bob
G
graffiti
May 3, 2004
Gotta go to grayscale first.

Oops, sorry. Missed that part.

But if the OP is looking for solid colors then spot channels will be necessary.

True. I just assumed (possibly incorrectly) that he was talking about a 4 color bitmap image.
RC
rena_coby-madrid
May 3, 2004
I don’t have that option since I am in CMYK mode.

Any other suggestions?

Thanks,
Rccm
RW
Rene_Walling
May 3, 2004
By definition you won’t be ablt to stay in CMYK mode if you have a 2 colour file…
RL
Robert_Levine
May 3, 2004
Any other suggestions?

Read post one. You’ll be the first. <g>

Bob
BO
Burton_Ogden
May 4, 2004
Rccm,

Any other suggestions?

A duotone isn’t exactly a two-color image. It is a rendition of a monochrome image using two inks. If you want to get the best use of just two inks, you should use something like the Powertone plug-in for Photoshop. For details, see the How to convert from CMYK to (a few selected) spot colors? <http://www.adobeforums.com/cgi-bin/webx?128@@.2cd0fbcb> message thread.

For more information, use the forum’s Search utility to search for Powertone. CreoScitex has a downloadable free trial version of Powertone that is limited to doing two separations.

— Burton —
RC
rena_coby-madrid
May 4, 2004
Thanks for the suggestion of Powertone, however, I cannot seem to find a place to actually download it. I found a link, but it didn’t work.

Thanks,
rccm
BO
Burton_Ogden
May 4, 2004
Rccm,

Apparently Creo has now completely discontinued support for Powertone (and probably also Silvertone) in their website. All previously active Powertone links have been redirected to <http://www.creo.com/global/products/default.htm> which effectively blocks access to their online information about Powertone, and to the download of their demo. This Powertone inaccessibility is a fairly recent change at the CreoScitex website. I just became aware of it a few minutes ago. Too bad, because their image gallery had some remarkable examples of how well Powertone works with just two inks, which is all the more powerful because you can pick your two inks from the complete Pantone spectrum.

CreoScitex stopped development of Powertone years ago, so that Powertone 1.5 was the last released version. There was some tantalizing information released about exciting new features to be included in a new version Powertone 2.0, including support for 2, 3, 4, and maybe more inks, and possibly metallic ink support. Powertone 2.0 would have enabled some remarkable printed output. But something happened to abort further Powertone development. Perhaps the programmers moved to a different company, or were downsized — but I am speculating. In any case, none of the links I have on file for direct information about Powertone at the CreoScitex website now work, and that is a relatively recent development. I wouldn’t have recommended Powertone to you if I had known that.

I think it might be possible to create Powertone-like separations in Photoshop without using the Powertone plug-in. But it would involve a fairly involved sequence of Photoshop steps, while Powertone automated the process into something that went rapidly, providing an easy, creative workflow to a good final print product. A manual process for creating two-ink separations in Photoshop would provide a more tedious workflow and tedium tends to stifle creativity. But one advantage of the manual process is that it could easily be extended to three or more spot-color inks.

Briefly, the manual process would work this way. I developed this method using Photoshop 5.0.2 but it should work with current Photoshop versions, perhaps more simply using new Photoshop features. First, you would select two colors that you wanted to use as inks. For example, suppose you chose black and some orange color. Create an Adobe Color Table ACT file image that contains just those two colors in the ACT file plus white (for the paper, assuming the paper is white.) I won’t go into the details of that here, but it’s not difficult. Open the color image that you wish to represent with your black and orange ink and the white paper. Photoshop 5 needs it to be in the 8-bit RGB Image Mode at this point, so if it isn’t, convert it. Next, convert this image to Indexed Color, and apply your custom two-color+white color table in the process. Now, on the Indexed Color dialog box, the checkmark in the Preview checkbox will have a little flashing underline under it to indicate that Photoshop is busy computing a preview of what your image will look like in this new color scheme.

Depending on how many pixels are in your image, this preview can take several minutes to prepare. It takes a while because Photoshop is doing a lot of work finding a way to best match all of your existing colors using just the two colors and white in your limited two-color custom color scheme. It’s not an easy task for Photoshop.

Your image will now look like it came from Powertone, being made entirely from the black and the orange you chose applied to white paper, but it is actually an Indexed Color image, whose 256-color table contains just your selected orange shade, at least one white slot, and the remaining slots of your black. (If you didn’t choose a black ink, you will need to flood the table with whatever color you did choose to prevent black from being used.)

Next you want to separate this image into an Orange ink channel and a Black ink channel, in order to create a separation file you can send to the printer. I haven’t gone into a high level of detail here, to keep this message to a reasonable length, but still give you a general idea of what would be involved. If you want to experiment with creating actual two-color images in your system with Photoshop, we can go into the process you would follow in more detail. It’s not hard, it’s just kind of tedious. There’s that word again.

As an alternative, perhaps someone who did download the Powertone demo still has it and could send you the download file. I don’t seem to have it on my system. I think Powertone is still commercially available from Publishing Perfection, even though CreoScitex doesn’t seem to be supporting it.

— Burton — (not associated with any vendor mentioned)
RC
rena_coby-madrid
May 4, 2004
Burton:

I EXTEMELY appreciate all of your effort in helping me resolve this problem. I thought that I would attempt it so that your effort doesn’t go unnoticed, but I’m not sure how to create an ACT. I thought of just making an empty image and adding the colors I want to use. But then I didn’t know where to go from there.

However, at the last moment, and I mean LAST, my boss decided to go with a 4-color print.

Thank you very much,
rccm
BO
Burton_Ogden
May 5, 2004
Rccm,

However, at the last moment, and I mean LAST, my boss decided to go with a 4-color print.

Ah! We’re off the hook, which is a good thing especially if this job had a tight time schedule.

I thought that I would attempt it so that your effort doesn’t go unnoticed, but I’m not sure how to create an ACT. I thought of just making an empty image and adding the colors I want to use. But then I didn’t know where to go from there.

You have good instincts. The first step is to create a "dummy" image containing only the colors you want to use. Just open a New image with a White background, and using the Rectangular Marquee, select a rectangle somewhere within it. Set your foreground color to one of your ink colors and Edit>Fill to fill the rectangle with that color. Select a second rectangle, pick your other ink color and Edit>Fill to create a rectangle with that color. That gives you a white image with rectangles of your two ink colors.

To create your custom color ACT table containing just those colors, convert the Dummy image to Indexed Color via Image > Mode > Indexed Color and on the Indexed Color dialog window, select Palette as Exact, Forced as None, and OK to make the change. Now we want to save the Color Table from this Dummy image. To do that, menu-select Image > Mode > Color Table to open the Color Table dialog box, with your Custom color table displayed. Hopefully 3 colors will be displayed, the two ink colors you chose and white. Click the Save button and on the Save dialog navigate so that the location in the "Save in" field is satisfactory (and make a note of it) and type in a suitable name in the File Name field (I chose "Orange and Indigo" as the name corresponding to the colors I used for my test). For the Format field choose Color Table (*ACT) and click the Save button to save the ACT file.

Now, you are ready to Open an actual full color image that you wish convert to your chosen two ink colors. The image should be in the 8-bit RGB Image Mode at this point, and if it isn’t, convert it. The next step is to convert this to an Indexed Color mode, but before you do that, make sure the Photoshop Zoom is 100% because Indexed Color images with dithering, patterning, or noise appear badly at smaller zooms. Now let’s convert this image to Indexed Color, and apply your 3-color ACT color scheme in the process. Menu-select Image > Mode > Indexed Color which opens the Indexed Color dialog box and on it, for Palette select Custom, which opens the Color Table dialog and on it choose Custom in the Table field, click the Load button, and in the Load dialog navigate to where you stored your custom 3-color ACT table and Load it.

The Color Table dialog should now show your 3-color table. OK it to apply the table and you are back in the Indexed Color dialog with your 3-color color table in effect. In the dialog’s Options area, change Dither to Diffusion, Pattern, or Noise according to your preference. I usually prefer Diffusion. If you want a posterized effect, choose Dither as None. Experiment with the Dither Amount percentage. It is constrained from 1 to 100, with 75% usually looking pretty good. Since your "palette" is limited to only 2 colors, it probably doesn’t make sense to check the Preserve Exact Colors checkbox unless one of your inks happens to be an exact match for a significant area of the image.

Your image may take several minutes to show the preview results of your Indexed Color selections. Photoshop has to do a lot of work to map the full color image to just two colors and white. When you like the results of the preview, click OK in the Indexed Color dialog to accept the new image rendition.

You will now probably want to change the Image Mode back to 8-bit RGB before proceeding to make the separation. I am currently not sure what the best way would be to make the separation and format it for sending to the printer, but I guess we don’t need to solve that right now.

— Burton —

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