PSE6, Image Dimensions, and Croipping

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Posted By
GordonP
Feb 10, 2008
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395
Replies
2
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Closed
I’m quite new to Photoshop. After dabbling with PSE4 (it came free with my scanner), for a while I’ve purchased PSE6 and am spending many hours becoming familiar with it. I’m principally working with photographs I’ve taken with my Canon Digital Rebel camera.

Three questions:

Relating to dimensions and resolution. When I save a Raw file, import it into PSE6, and open it, Photoshop says its dimensions are 14.4 x 9.6 inches, and its resolution is 240 ppi. When I save a jpg file, Photoshop says its dimensions are 48 x 32 inches and its resolution is 72 ppi. Where do these dimension and resolution values come from? Can they be controlled?

The Adobe Help for "Crop an Image" says "If you use a preset size, the resolution changes to fit the preset." Indeed, I see that the resolution changes when I crop to a preset size. But, what does Adobe mean by "to fit the preset"?

The Canon specifications state that the camera saves 12-bit images. When I import Raw files into PSE6, I see 8-bit images. What’s happening to the other four bits? Are thery simply discarded?

A comment. PSE6 includes an inadequate Help file. The file includes useful information about many topics, but is far from complete. Adobe’s on-line Help fills in some of the gaps, but leaves many topics uncovered. I’ve spent many hours hunting on the web for answers to specific questions I have– here and there I find some answers and hints, but it’s a frustrating process.

GordonP

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N
nomail
Feb 10, 2008
GordonP wrote:

Relating to dimensions and resolution. When I save a Raw file, import it into PSE6, and open it, Photoshop says its dimensions are 14.4 x 9.6 inches, and its resolution is 240 ppi. When I save a jpg file, Photoshop says its dimensions are 48 x 32 inches and its resolution is 72 ppi. Where do these dimension and resolution values come from? Can they be controlled?

The resolution is a number that tells the printer how many pixels should fit in one inch of paper. Nothing more, nothing less. For other purposes, such as screen display, the resolution is meaningless. If you put 240 pixels in one inch, it’s obvious that you will get fewer inches (a smaller print) than if you put only 72 pixels in an inch. Your image just happens to be 14.4 x 9.6 inches if you put 240 pixels in an inch, and 48 x 32 inches if you put 72 pixels in an inch. In other words: it’s the same, nothing has changed. You control this in the ‘Image Size’ dialog.

The Adobe Help for "Crop an Image" says "If you use a preset size, the resolution changes to fit the preset." Indeed, I see that the resolution changes when I crop to a preset size. But, what does Adobe mean by "to fit the preset"?

If you say you want to crop to (for example) 4 x 5 inch and 300 pixels per inch, that means you have to crop to 1200 pixels x 1500 pixels. If that is the preset you are using, Photoshop Elements will not only crop the image, but also resample the pixels (if necessary) to get that to 1200 x 1500 pixels. That is what it means.

The Canon specifications state that the camera saves 12-bit images. When I import Raw files into PSE6, I see 8-bit images. What’s happening to the other four bits? Are thery simply discarded?

No, the 14 bits is compressed into 8 bits, so the values are remapped. In the RAW converter (I’m not sure if that applies to PE 6 too) you can change this and tell it to open the image in 16 bits.


Johan W. Elzenga johan<<at>>johanfoto.nl Editor / Photographer http://www.johanfoto.com
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Dave
Feb 10, 2008
On Sun, 10 Feb 2008 11:02:39 +0100, (Johan W.
Elzenga) wrote:

The resolution is a number that tells the printer how many pixels should fit in one inch of paper. Nothing more, nothing less. For other purposes, such as screen display, the resolution is meaningless.

A simple test prove you to be right. Changing the resolution from 72 to 300 without resampling, does not alter the content size.

For instance 48.444 inches X 36.333 icnhes at 72PPI is 2.61MB. At 300PPI it becomes 11.627 X 8.72 and keep on being 2.61MB.

Dave

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