BEst way to see graphic images in B&W, while maintaining color relationships

S
Posted By
Sethelic
Jan 26, 2007
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477
Replies
22
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Closed
hi,

1. I wish to see an Image in grayscale while preserving all the value relationships correctly.

I know of several way to do this in PS,
-Reduce saturation to 0, convert to grayscale, convert to lab & creating new image from grayscale channel, playing with individual rgb channels

which one of the above / are there any better ones best serve my purpose?

2. Say i have a black and white image which i wish to add colors to, while preserving intact the value relationship of the entire layer. Would using ‘Color’ blend mode achieve that? any other better way to do it?

thanks

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EH
Ed_Hannigan
Jan 26, 2007
Make an Adjustment Layer, either Hue & Saturation or Channel Mixer with Monochrome checked. The color info is still there. You can show it by painting with Black on the Mask and it’s non-destructive unlike the methods you mentioned.
C
chrisjbirchall
Jan 26, 2007
Simply desaturating an RGB image completely destroys the tonal relationship between the colours, as you can see below. (try it for yourself by downloading this image). Converting to Greyscale preserves the tones.
..

.. However: because greyscale is a single channel you lose a huge chunk of image data – and the more you edit (even a simple Levels adjustment) the more the image will degrade.

Here’s a better way:

First add two Hue/Sat adjustment layers as shown below. Name the top layer to "Film" and slide the "Saturation" to zero. Then set the one directly above the image layer to "Colour" mode and the set Hue slider to +82. Call this layer "filter".

As you can see the colour bar at the top has been converted to black and white whilst retaining the tonal relationships.
..

..

Now comes the fun part:

Open the "filter" layer and move the Hue slider. See how easy it is to fine tune the tones? The "filter" layer is like having a continuously variable filter on a camera loaded with B&W film. The creative posibilities are endless.

Enjoy.

Chris.
B
Bernie
Jan 26, 2007
Chris,

Really cool, I might just change the way I convert to B&W to this. (some experimentation is in order first)
DM
dave_milbut
Jan 26, 2007
I agree. nicely done chris!
EH
Ed_Hannigan
Jan 26, 2007
But, what about Channel Mixer…which gives you control over the channels even in Monochrome.
AB
Arnor Baldvinsson
Jan 26, 2007
Hi,

I know of several way to do this in PS,
-Reduce saturation to 0, convert to grayscale, convert to lab & creating new image from grayscale channel, playing with individual rgb channels which one of the above / are there any better ones best serve my purpose?

If all you want is to quickly see how your image looks in B/W/grayscale, then you can quickly create a Hue/Saturation layer and just drop the saturation to 0.

For the photos I’ve converted to B/W I have found that what method I use depends a lot on the photo. However just to see how your current image looks in B/W, I find that quickly adding a h/s layer and drop the saturation to 0 gives a pretty good idea of how the image would look like without colors.

If you find that you use a specific method all the time, then what I would do is create an action that duplicates the current image and automatically applies the method that you want. This way you can quickly see how your image will look like after you apply your favourite methods to it. —
Arnor Baldvinsson
San Antonio, Texas
C
chrisjbirchall
Jan 27, 2007
Channel mixer is good for basic tonal control but is clumsy to use. The Hue/Sat method is more intuitive.

The other nice thing about the Hue/Sat layers method is that it allows you to target specific colour ranges.

Picture this scene for instance: Green grass, Red car, blue sky with white fluffy clouds.

To darken the sky using B&W film you would place a Red filter over the lens. Both the Hue/Sat and Channel Mixer methods can emulate this. Snag is – whilst darkening the sky, you also lighten the car!

The solution is to target just the Blues in the scene by selecting "Blues" from the Hue/Sat’s drop down menu. Now you can darken the sky without altering the tonal values of the car!

But it doesn’t stop there! Standing by the car is a lady wearing a blue sweater. Darkening the sky has also darkened the sweater! However, because the Hue/Sat layer has a layer mask, it is easy to simply "paint out" the filtration locally to restore the paler tones of the sweater.

It really is the best thing since sliced bread. 🙂

Chris.
RK
Ronald Keller
Jan 27, 2007
Chris,

Perfect!
I have read many sophisticated ways to do this job but yours is the best ever! Thanks a lot for sharing!

Ronald
EH
Ed_Hannigan
Jan 27, 2007
This is asked enough that maybe it should be added to the FAQs for quick reference.
MH
Mike Hyndman
Jan 27, 2007
"Ronald Keller" wrote in message
Chris,

Perfect!
I have read many sophisticated ways to do this job but yours is the best ever!
Thanks a lot for sharing!

Ronald

Watch the movie!!!!
http://av.adobe.com/russellbrown/ColortoBW.mov
DC
David Creamer
Jan 28, 2007
Check out the movie from Russell Brown at:
<http://av.adobe.com/russellbrown/ColortoBW.mov>
Back off the link above to see lots of other nice tutorials.
S
Sethelic
Jan 29, 2007
hey guys,

thanks for the help and links.

There is something else i would like to ask you guys about.

Is there anyway to see from a photo the absolute relationship of how Light (through value relationships depicting shadow,shade,direct light) shining on a scene affects when viewing the image in B&W? ( i mean hsV/Lab numerical differences not how it appear on monitors)

i.e. say i have a cube which i know is of a certain Local H,s,b value in a certain lighting condition. then when I shine an extra spotlight on it, i take another picture of it then compare the h,s,b values of both pictures, then i would know how the spot light have added brightened up the various areas. I’m more interested in only the amount of light(lghtness/darkness changed) than the exact hsb value.

1. I’m aware the color of spotlight etc all affects. but if i just require a rough estimation, which method is most suitable?

2. I was wondering does reducing the amount of Saturation/creating a grayscale from the ‘L’ channel of LAB achieve that ? so i can compare the amount of lightness/darkness only.


If now, i were to just take any photograph and convert it to B&W, is it possible to accurately see how light affects it?(because shapes have form, i can identify through the obtained b&w image, which area is in light/shade/highlights.. etc) I’m just interested in how light is brightening up the areas.

3. Is it even possible? hmm.. I would think not? Apart from the amount of light, the local hue of the objects in photo would also affect the final numerical grayscale value, ya?
whats your take?

Unless the ‘B’ value of the HSB model / ‘L’ channel of the LAB model is purely just measuring the amount of lightness/darkness independent of hue? I’m not very sure how it works in detail.. maybe someone can teach me.

Thanks alot
JT
Joey_Thomas
Feb 2, 2007
chrisjbirchall,

For the top layer, you stated to set the saturation to Zero. I may be confused here but the Saturation is already at zero…I could move it down to -100. Is that what you meant?
JT
Joey_Thomas
Feb 2, 2007
Also,
How do I get the other layer to "Colour" mode?
B
Bernie
Feb 2, 2007
I could move it down to -100. Is that what you meant?

Yes

How do I get the other layer to "Colour" mode?

Check the layers palette (change the transfer mode from Normal to Colour)
JT
Joey_Thomas
Feb 2, 2007
Thank you. I’ll try this.
TM
T_Mike_Hyndman
Feb 2, 2007
Check out the movie from Russell Brown at:
<http://av.adobe.com/russellbrown/ColortoBW.mov>
MH
JT
Joey_Thomas
Feb 2, 2007
I tried to open that link but it wouldn’t work
TM
T_Mike_Hyndman
Feb 2, 2007
Hello Joey,

The link is a movie download. See <http://www.russellbrown.com> for more.

MH
C
chrisjbirchall
Feb 3, 2007
you stated to set the saturation to Zero. I may be confused here but the Saturation is already at zero…I could move it down to -100. Is that what you meant?

It’s not you that’s confused Joey – but it’s not me either!

In an RGB image Zero Saturation is… well… just that: ZERO. No Colour. Zilch!

What is at the middle point of the slider is clearly not zero saturation. So maybe Adobe should have called their slider something like "Deviation from Normal Saturation".

Hey I’m just being pedantic 🙂 We all know what they mean. Cyb pointed you in the right direction on both counts.

By the way. If you like this method, you can easily set up an action to create the layers with their basic settings.

Chris.
B
Bernie
Feb 3, 2007
In an RGB image Zero Saturation is… well… just that: ZERO. No Colour. Zilch!

And somehow my mind always made the translation between "zero saturation" and setting the saturation to -100 without me being conscious of it. <g>

BTW, Chris, I’ve been playing with that method of getting greyscale from coloour images, and I like it more every day.

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