Focusing a used CRT

R
Posted By
ronviers
Sep 10, 2007
Views
528
Replies
12
Status
Closed
Hi,
I just purchased a used 19" CRT. It works but has a bit of a focus issue. If I open it up will there be a knob or an accessible variable resistor network that I can adjust to correct the focus – how will it be labeled? It is a Gateway EV910 on the outside but probably just a generic chassis inside. I’m tempted to open it and just start turning things but I thought I would ask first.

Thanks,
Ron

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R
ronviers
Sep 10, 2007
I decided to give it a try and found two knobs on the flyback that did the trick – so much better.
R
ronviers
Sep 10, 2007
I thought I should add that for anyone thinking of adjusting their focus; that CRT’s are *dangerous*, there are high voltages present even after they are unplugged and focus has to be adjusted with the set on, so I would suggest not messing with them.
AM
Andrew Morton
Sep 11, 2007
wrote:
I thought I should add that for anyone thinking of adjusting their focus; that CRT’s are *dangerous*,

As in potentially lethal.

there are high voltages present
even after they are unplugged and focus has to be adjusted with the set on, so I would suggest not messing with them.

The very few times I’ve adjusted the focus on monitors, I’ve made sure there’s a first-aider aware of what I’m doing in the near vicinity.

One user was surprised to find they didn’t need glasses after I’d focused their monitor – if only they’d complained about the monitor before going to the expense of getting glasses.

Andrew
GH
Gernot Hoffmann
Sep 11, 2007
Andrew Morton schrieb:
wrote:
I thought I should add that for anyone thinking of adjusting their focus; that CRT’s are *dangerous*,

As in potentially lethal.

there are high voltages present
even after they are unplugged and focus has to be adjusted with the set on, so I would suggest not messing with them.

The very few times I’ve adjusted the focus on monitors, I’ve made sure there’s a first-aider aware of what I’m doing in the near vicinity.
One user was surprised to find they didn’t need glasses after I’d focused their monitor – if only they’d complained about the monitor before going to the expense of getting glasses.

Andrew

Yes, hazardous – use an insulated screwdriver,
even for power=off.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_transformer

For other readers: the flyback-transformer is located
in a metallic cage. A ferrite core can be used for
adjusting the focus (it’s not explained in the Wikipedia doc how this works).

Best regards –Gernot Hoffmann
K
KatWoman
Sep 12, 2007
wrote in message
Andrew Morton schrieb:
wrote:
I thought I should add that for anyone thinking of adjusting their focus; that CRT’s are *dangerous*,

As in potentially lethal.

there are high voltages present
even after they are unplugged and focus has to be adjusted with the set on, so I would suggest not messing with them.

The very few times I’ve adjusted the focus on monitors, I’ve made sure there’s a first-aider aware of what I’m doing in the near vicinity.
One user was surprised to find they didn’t need glasses after I’d focused their monitor – if only they’d complained about the monitor before going to
the expense of getting glasses.

Andrew

Yes, hazardous – use an insulated screwdriver,
even for power=off.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_transformer

For other readers: the flyback-transformer is located
in a metallic cage. A ferrite core can be used for
adjusting the focus (it’s not explained in the Wikipedia doc how this works).

Best regards –Gernot Hoffmann

well I have a nice 19" inch one here and was going to dump it for being out of focus

you say it is fixable??
R
ronviers
Sep 12, 2007
On Sep 11, 7:45 pm, "KatWoman" wrote:

you say it is fixable??

Hi KW,
Sure, I can walk you through it if you want. I suggest you fix it or trash it because I don’t think anything causes more eyestrain than an out of focus monitor. I nibbled a hole in the side of mine so if the focus changes over time I can adjust it without having to disassemble it again. Would you like me to write down the steps?

Good luck,
Ron
R
ronviers
Sep 12, 2007
Hi,
I went ahead and wrote down an overview. Hopefully this will give you an idea of whether this is something you want to attempt. The most important consideration, other than death, is that the plastic case that encloses the circuitry also provides structure for the chassis. Once removed the weight of the tube will destroy the chassis if allowed to rest unsupported. Second; the 19"s are heavy and you have to be strong enough to lift them with only your arms, that is, without the support of your body because they have to be tumbled and laid down gently during disassembly.
First the bezel has to be removed. In my case there were two screws and a clip. Once the screws were removed the retaining clip needed to be pressed while the bezel was slid toward the rear of the monitor. Then there were four screws, two of which were concealed behind plastic covers, which had to be pried out, at each corner – these had to be removed.
Then I laid the monitor CRT side down, on a clean thick cotton towel folded triple, and slid the plastic cover straight up and off. Now the monitor is in a very fragile state. If the tube is allowed to rest on the circuit board it will be damaged.
Now what you are looking for is the flyback transformer. This will have a conductor with a thick rubber insulator running from it the to the side of the tube connected with what looks like a suction cup. This device may or may not be concealed within metal shielding.

Here are a couple of images I found on google.

http://www.afrotechmods.com/reallycheap/Jacob/suctioncup.jpg

http://jlnlabs.imars.com/lifters/labhvps/images/tht.jpg

Somewhere on the flyback there will hopefully be one or more accessible knobs that can be turned. It is a good idea to mark the current positions with a Sharpie or nail polish so you will know where to return them to if you turn them and they and they turn out to be unrelated. I trimmed a long plastic knitting needle to make the adjustments to avoid placing a capacitive load on the circuitry and to keep my distance.
Of the three knobs available to me one was clearly ‘level’ and the other two seemed to do the same thing. So I tried to split the adjustment equally between the knobs so that the resulting focus was a result of moving both knobs the same amount.
Then I nibbled a hole in the plastic case that would allow me to make adjustments as the unit ages.
After reassembly the final step was to go back through the setup using the menus and the users accessible knobs on the front of the monitor. In my case the refocusing had thrown the convergence a little out of whack and needed to be tuned.

HTH,
Ron
AM
Andrew Morton
Sep 12, 2007
I thought I should add that for anyone thinking of adjusting their focus; that CRT’s are *dangerous*,

As in potentially lethal.

there are high voltages present
even after they are unplugged and focus has to be adjusted with the set on, so I would suggest not messing with them.

The very few times I’ve adjusted the focus on monitors, I’ve made sure there’s a first-aider aware of what I’m doing in the near vicinity.

Yes, hazardous – use an insulated screwdriver,
even for power=off.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_transformer
well I have a nice 19" inch one here and was going to dump it for being out
of focus
you say it is fixable??

Do check there isn’t a menu item for focusing the monitor before opening the case.

If in any doubt, a TV repair technician will be able to adjust the focus for you.

Oh yeah – the other reason (apart from CPR) for having another person present is so that they can look at the image and tell you when it’s in focus. There’s a minimum of 20kV (more likely 35kV) between the front and back of the monitor, so you really do not want to be leaning over it. You may want to keep one hand behind your back so you can’t accidentally create a circuit across your heart.

If you have a compressor or an air duster, you can remove a lot of the accumulated dust – I would not suggest using a vacuum cleaner.

Andrew
AM
Andrew Morton
Sep 12, 2007
Additionally,
"Safety Guidelines for High Voltage and/or Line Powered Equipment" http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/safety.htm

Andrew
M
Mike
Sep 12, 2007
In article , says…
Additionally,
"Safety Guidelines for High Voltage and/or Line Powered Equipment" http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/safety.htm

Andrew
Add to the above: If you are doing it yourself either at home or in the office – _absolutely_ ensure that nobody else
can wander in and touch something accidentally. This is especially important if you are at home and have kids hanging
about (or even curious cats), for example. Otherwise – just use common sense and dont get distracted.

Mike
K
KatWoman
Sep 13, 2007
"Mike" wrote in message
In article ,
says…
Additionally,
"Safety Guidelines for High Voltage and/or Line Powered Equipment" http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/safety.htm

Andrew
Add to the above: If you are doing it yourself either at home or in the office – _absolutely_ ensure that nobody else
can wander in and touch something accidentally. This is especially important if you are at home and have kids hanging
about (or even curious cats), for example. Otherwise – just use common sense and dont get distracted.

Mike

Thanks Ron and others for those detailed instructions and advice I am a cheapskate but will not risk death to save that old clunker and I already got a new monitor
but I was going to put this one in the trash dump when they have the hazardous collection
but now I will put it on free cycle for anyone who may want to try it no wonder no one wants to repair CRT monitors!
R
ronviers
Sep 13, 2007
On Sep 12, 8:06 pm, "KatWoman" wrote:
"Mike" wrote in message

In article ,
says…
Additionally,
"Safety Guidelines for High Voltage and/or Line Powered Equipment" http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/safety.htm

Andrew

Add to the above: If you are doing it yourself either at home or in the office – _absolutely_ ensure that nobody else
can wander in and touch something accidentally. This is especially important if you are at home and have kids hanging
about (or even curious cats), for example. Otherwise – just use common sense and dont get distracted.

Mike

Thanks Ron and others for those detailed instructions and advice I am a cheapskate but will not risk death to save that old clunker and I already got a new monitor
but I was going to put this one in the trash dump when they have the hazardous collection
but now I will put it on free cycle for anyone who may want to try it no wonder no one wants to repair CRT monitors!

I don’t blame you. As was mentioned earlier you might consider taking it to a local TV service center where I’m sure they would focus it for you.
Maya has so many menus that I now use an ATI Radeon X1950 Pro with dual 19" monitors – it works out great for PS too. The first monitor I got for eight dollars and the second one, the out of focus one, I got for twenty five. Not a bad setup for 33$. It was a hassle but the out of focus monitor now works like it just came off the shelf of Best Buy.

Take care

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